Key Applications
There will be many applications for
sensors where space, flexibility, cost or mobility will
dictate that the sensors be wireless. The field is broad
and varied with the following being some of the key
areas (not prioritised, not exhaustive):
* Utility Meter Reading
* Automotive - sensors for engine control, driving
assistance and comfort control.
* Environmental monitoring - Environmental sensors for
pollution monitoring.
* Healthcare - medical sensors for monitoring vital
signs of a patient, for remote diagnosis and for
automatic dispensing/delivery of drugs
* Industrial installations are turning to wireless
sensor network as opposed to wired networks because
installation costs are less and flexibility is greater.
* Food quality sensors for monitoring transport and
storage conditions.
* Personal fitness sensors to monitor heart rate etc.
during exercise.
* Building Automation - Building management system
sensors for lighting control, air-conditioning control
and security.
* Early detection of chemo/bio hazards & threats
The key applications may be classified according to the
dominant characteristic, e.g.:
* Low Cost: Suggest this be driven by the margin
sensitive automotive sector;
* Wireless and Battery-less systems - Consider RFID
Technology, potentially in the food and pharma sectors;
* Ad-hoc robust networks - Self forming networks capable
of forming for defined durations.
The killer application is the billion
dollar question - in the USA, military considerations
are likely to dominate for the foreseeable future
(chemo/bio threat detection, people/object sensing etc.;
in Europe, domestic/service products may have a higher
profile; sensors in the home, in cars, in the
environment, food industry (quality tracking), wearables,
fisheries. Wireless in the medical and healthcare
environments is a key area.
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E-Health
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Environmental
Monitoring
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E-Graculture
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Wearable
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Human Computer Interfacing
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